One thing Roman Polanksi and Louis Malle have in common is
World War II. Polanski, a survivor of the Holocaust used The Pianist to express
his understanding, and experience, of the Holocaust. Malle, a French child of
wealthy parents, saw the holocaust in a different light. Au Revoir les Enfants,
set towards the end of World War II, is located within a small, private, boy’s
monastery-come-school - and is partly-based on Malle's own life. “Priests and
children” are all that reside within the walls of this old, cold building. They
are isolated from the violence and fighting. They are hidden from the (at this
point) secret concentration camps. It is no surprise that, as the anti-Semitic
agenda of Hitler’s army reaches France, monks and priests use their peaceful
locale to shelter Jewish children. Louis Malle’s poignant and arresting film
doesn’t attempt to tackle the broad scale and vast history of the holocaust to
make his point, opting instead to lead our attention through the eyes of a
child. Privileged and Catholic, his semi-liberal parents made the wise decision
to ensure his (and his elder brothers) safety by sending them off to this
educational establishment.
Julien (Gaspard Manesse) is an ordinary boy. He’s not
particularly different to the chatty children that run around the playground
today. Though kicking each other with stilts would be a little risqué in this
modern day and age. He joins the rabble in bullying the new kid, Jean Bonnet
(as in “Easter Bunny!” *chortle, chortle*). But his passing comments and jibes
soon turn into interest as the headmaster asks him to be kind to Bonnet
(Raphaël Fejtö). His interest grows as, when the school is on high-alert, Jean
is hidden away. In fact, a small group of boys are treated differently. At one
point, Julien wakes up and witnesses Jean pray, with two small candles
alongside his bed. The two boys bond together playing piano (and fancying the
piano teacher). They read sordid tales of Arabian Nights and enjoy jars of
homemade jam. Inevitably, the conflict closes in on the school and Jean’s true
identity is revealed.
Au Revoir les Enfants is an outstanding film, with a
timelessness that justifies a renewed appreciation at the cinema. Marking the
Holocaust Memorial Day, this is a reminder of the children who never had a
chance to grow up. Those final moments, as a Gestapo officer (The inspiration
for Christoph Waltz’s ‘Landa’ in Inglourious Basterds?) defines what a “proud
German” is and we’re told the fate of the characters taken away, hits hard.
And a brief narration sharply shifts into focus how close to our lifetime this
happened. This is an important film, and without a single act of violence,
manages to portray the brutality of war through the single tear of a young man.